Fix Chrome Connection Timed Out, Refused or Reset Errors
Chrome shows “This site can’t be reached” with one of: ERR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT, ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED, ERR_CONNECTION_RESET, or ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED.
What they mean (and why to work outward): all four mean Chrome couldn’t establish the connection — but the layer differs. NAME_NOT_RESOLVED = DNS can’t find the address; TIMED_OUT = no response in time; REFUSED/RESET = the server (or something between) actively dropped it. So fix from your side outward rather than randomly.
Fix 1: Confirm it’s not just one site
- Open a different site. Only one site failing → it’s that site/your DNS (skip to Fix 3). Everything failing → it’s your connection (Fix 2).
Fix 2: Your connection
- Reload (Ctrl+R). Toggle Wi-Fi off/on; try a different network.
- Reboot your router/modem (off 30s, on).
- Turn off any VPN/proxy temporarily — a dead VPN causes all four errors.
- If the whole PC has no internet, see Wi-Fi connected but no internet.
Fix 3: DNS (especially ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED)
- Flush DNS — admin Command Prompt:
ipconfig /flushdns. - Try a public DNS (e.g. 8.8.8.8 / 1.1.1.1) on your adapter.
- For a deeper reset, see reset TCP/IP & Winsock.
Fix 4: Chrome-side culprits
- Open the site in an Incognito window. If it works there, an extension or stored browser data may be involved. In a normal window, turn off all extensions at chrome://extensions and reload. If that fixes it, re-enable them one at a time to identify the cause before updating or removing an extension.
- If extensions are not the cause, try More → Delete browsing data, selecting only Cached images and files and Cookies and other site data. Save unfinished work first: deleting cookies can sign you out and reset site preferences.
- Check proxy settings (Settings → System → Open your computer’s proxy settings) — a leftover proxy from removed software causes REFUSED/RESET.
Fix 5: Firewall / antivirus
Security software can block Chrome or reset connections. Temporarily disable third-party firewall/AV to test; if that’s it, add an exception for Chrome.
FAQ
Which one is DNS? ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED (and DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN) — the address can’t be resolved. See DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN.
Only HTTPS sites fail with a security warning? That’s a certificate/clock issue, not connection — see “Your connection is not private”.
Sources: Google Chrome Help — Get help with common error messages in Chrome · Google Chrome Help — Check extensions, cache and cookies